Where does one begin discussing hiking and backpacking in New Mexico, the task is nothing short of daunting. The state of New Mexico comprises 121,598 square miles and is the fifth largest state in the US. New Mexico offers vast wilderness areas spanning a large and geologically unique geographic area. To the east, the state is covered by the great plains. The central part of the state is home of the southern terminus of the Rocky Mountains as well as the Rio Grande River Basin.It is in this central third that we live and play at the foot of the rockies. The Pecos Wilderness, Carson and Latirs offer the backpacking enthusiast thousands of miles of backpacking adventure. To the South the state is a classic Basin and range system split by the north to south flow of the Rio Grande river. This area is marked by rugged Mountain ranges separated by desert basins. The Guadalupe’s, The Mogollon, Organ, Sacramento and san Andres Mountains are all of prominence in this region of the state. Exploring New Mexico via foot and trail can be an extremely rewarding experience. I have primarily focused on areas in and around Santa Fe but with Taos to the North and The Gila wilderness to the South, a lifetime of hoofing awaits the curious explorer. The New Mexico environment can be as punishing as it is rewarding. Use this as a jump off point for your next hiking or backpacking trip in New Mexico. Happy Trails.